Nitride Plasma Etching

The following information is provided to SNF users to aid in the determination of appropriate equipment for their etching needs. Standard or typical programs and results are given. The user may want to tailor the programs to fit their specific process. Etch rates and selectivities are given as a starting point only and should not be considered to be current. It is highly recommended that users establish the etch rates for their work by the use of test wafers as close in material and masking pattern as possible to the device wafers to be etched.


Pre-treatments:

Etch Process (typical program):

Pressure

200 mTorr

SF6

50 sccm

CF3Br

33 sccm

RF Power

500 Watts

Post-treatments:

Etch Rates and selectivities:

Material

Etch Rate

Nitride, std

700A/min

Nitride, low-stress

795A/min

Poly (undoped)

3000A/min

Resist

540A/min

Oxide (thermal)

200A/min

LTO,undensified

200A/min

LTO, undensified, 4%

245A/min

LTO, undensified, 8%

340A/min

LTO, densified

215A/min

LTO, densified, 4%

200A/min

LTO, densified, 8%

240A/min

TiW

1200A/min



Drytek 1

Pre-treatments:

Etch Process (typical program):

Pressure

150 mTorr

SF6

50 sccm

C2ClF5

50 sccm

RF Power

60 Watts

Post-treatments:

Etch Rates and selectivities:

Material

Etch Rate

Nitride, std

100A/min

Nitride, low-stress

125A/min

Poly (undoped)

1800A/min

Resist

270A/min

Oxide (thermal)

155A/min

LTO,undensified

170A/min

LTO, undensified, 4%

245A/min

LTO, undensified, 8%

330A/min

LTO, densified

175A/min

LTO, densified, 4%

190A/min

LTO, densified, 8%

250A/min

 


Amtetcher

Nitride issues in amtetcher:
The standard program #3 (Contact Etch process) will etch nitride with a fairly anisotropic etch profile; however, the etch rate is about 55% of that of thermal oxide. If selectivity to silicon is not important, one can go to the Via Etch process, where the nitride etch rate is about 70% greater than for thermal oxide. In general, as the CHF3/O2 flow ratio decreases, the etch rate of nitride increases faster than that of oxide.

Pre-treatments:

Etch Process, Program 3 (typical program):

Pressure

50 mTorr

O2

6 sccm

CH3

85 sccm

RF Power

1400 W

Electrode Bias

-530 VDC

Post-treatments:

Etch Rates and selectivities:

Material

Etch Rate

Nitride, std

170A/min

Nitride, low-stress

190A/min

Thermal Oxide

310A/min

LTO- undensified

330A/min

LTO- undensified, 4%

390A/min

LTO- undensified, 8%

530A/min

LTO- densified

360A/min

LTO- densified, 4%

350A/min

LTO- densified, 8%

375A/min

Poly, undoped

35A/min

Photoresist

104A/min

 


P5000etch

Pre-treatments:

Etch Process, CH.B JIMOX (typical program):

Operation

Set Up

Main Etch

Pressure

250 mT

250 mT

CHF3

15 sccm

15 sccm

CF4

60 sccm

60 sccm

Ar

100 sccm

100 sccm

RF

0 W

500 W

Mag Field

0 Gauss

60 Gauss

Etch Rates and Selectivities:

Operation

Etch Rate

Main Etch

Nitride 3244A/min


Post-treatments: